在polygon链上部署合约时需要消耗matic作为WETH,因此需要提前获取matic代币。目前最常见的方法是通过跨链桥直接兑换matic。可以选择从以太坊eth链或者BSC币安链上兑换相关的代币为matic代币,用于在polygon链上部署合约。
以下演示兑换BSC链上BNB为matic代币的操作流程
选择metamask跨链桥 https://portfolio.metamask.io/bridge
选项兑换代币对应的网络和币种
兑换完成后切换钱包到polygon网络,查看当前matic余额
附:polygon马蹄链上IERC20接口类型合约部署源码示例:
contract MaticToken is IERC20, Ownable, BaseToken {
using SafeMath for uint256;
uint256 public constant VERSION = 1;
mapping(address => uint256) private _balances;
mapping(address => mapping(address => uint256)) private _allowances;
string private _name;
string private _symbol;
uint8 private _decimals;
uint256 private _totalSupply;
constructor(
string memory name_,
string memory symbol_,
uint8 decimals_,
uint256 totalSupply_
) payable {
_name = name_;
_symbol = symbol_;
_decimals = decimals_;
_mint(owner(), totalSupply_ * 10 ** decimals_);
emit TokenCreated(owner(), address(this), TokenType.standard, VERSION);
}
function name() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _name;
}
function symbol() public view virtual returns (string memory) {
return _symbol;
}
function decimals() public view virtual returns (uint8) {
return _decimals;
}
function totalSupply() public view virtual override returns (uint256) {
return _totalSupply;
}
function balanceOf(address account)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (uint256)
{
return _balances[account];
}
function transfer(address recipient, uint256 amount)
public
virtual
override
returns (bool)
{
_transfer(_msgSender(), recipient, amount);
return true;
}
function allowance(address owner, address spender)
public
view
virtual
override
returns (uint256)
{
return _allowances[owner][spender];
}
function approve(address spender, uint256 amount)
public
virtual
override
returns (bool)
{
_approve(_msgSender(), spender, amount);
return true;
}
function transferFrom(
address sender,
address recipient,
uint256 amount
) public virtual override returns (bool) {
_transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_approve(
sender,
_msgSender(),
_allowances[sender][_msgSender()].sub(
amount,
"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds allowance"
)
);
return true;
}
function increaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 addedValue)
public
virtual
returns (bool)
{
_approve(
_msgSender(),
spender,
_allowances[_msgSender()][spender].add(addedValue)
);
return true;
}
function decreaseAllowance(address spender, uint256 subtractedValue)
public
virtual
returns (bool)
{
_approve(
_msgSender(),
spender,
_allowances[_msgSender()][spender].sub(
subtractedValue,
"ERC20: decreased allowance below zero"
)
);
return true;
}
function _transfer(
address sender,
address recipient,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
require(sender != address(0), "ERC20: transfer from the zero address");
require(recipient != address(0), "ERC20: transfer to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(sender, recipient, amount);
_balances[sender] = _balances[sender].sub(
amount,
"ERC20: transfer amount exceeds balance"
);
_balances[recipient] = _balances[recipient].add(amount);
emit Transfer(sender, recipient, amount);
}
function _mint(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: mint to the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(address(0), account, amount);
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.add(amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].add(amount);
emit Transfer(address(0), account, amount);
}
function _burn(address account, uint256 amount) internal virtual {
require(account != address(0), "ERC20: burn from the zero address");
_beforeTokenTransfer(account, address(0), amount);
_balances[account] = _balances[account].sub(
amount,
"ERC20: burn amount exceeds balance"
);
_totalSupply = _totalSupply.sub(amount);
emit Transfer(account, address(0), amount);
}
function _approve(
address owner,
address spender,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {
require(owner != address(0), "ERC20: approve from the zero address");
require(spender != address(0), "ERC20: approve to the zero address");
_allowances[owner][spender] = amount;
emit Approval(owner, spender, amount);
}
function _setupDecimals(uint8 decimals_) internal virtual {
_decimals = decimals_;
}
function _beforeTokenTransfer(
address from,
address to,
uint256 amount
) internal virtual {}
}
至此,完成通过metamask跨链桥兑换matic代币所有操作流程。
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